In patients with obstructive sleep apnea, which of the following interventions is often prescribed?

In patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) therapy is commonly prescribed as the primary treatment modality. CPAP works by delivering a steady stream of air through a mask that keeps the airways open during sleep, preventing the repetitive episodes of airway collapse that characterize obstructive sleep apnea. This intervention is effective in alleviating the symptoms associated with the condition, such as snoring, gasping for air during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness.

While other treatments may be utilized in specific cases or as adjunct therapies, they are not the first-line interventions for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep medications, for instance, might not be recommended because they can exacerbate apnea episodes by relaxing the muscles in the throat, potentially worsening the condition. Bright light therapy is primarily used for circadian rhythm disorders and has no established role in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Physical therapy, while beneficial in various contexts, does not address the specific pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea directly. CPAP remains the gold standard due to its targeted approach in treating airway obstruction during sleep.